Tuesday, August 7, 2012

Problem #41

[This problem is worth 5 points.]

A fair coin is flipped 10 times. Find the probability that there are no consecutive tosses that come up heads.

Monday, August 6, 2012

Problem #40

[This problem is worth 4 points.]

Let k be an integer such that 36 + k, 300 + k, and 596 + k are the squares of three consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence. Find k.

Thursday, August 2, 2012

Problem #39

[This problem is worth 3 points.]

The polynomial x2 + bx + c is a factor of both x4 + 6x2 + 25 and 3x4 + 4x2 + 28x + 5. What are b and c?

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Solution #36

We factor into (π - 3)(π - 4). The first factor is positive and the second is negative, so the product is negative.

Problem #38

[This problem is worth 6 points.]

What is the area of the largest square in the Cartesian coordinate plane such that the interior of the square contains at most 3 points of the form (a,b), where a and b are both integers?