Let the first term of the geometric sequence be a, and the ratio be r. Then the first five terms of the sequence are a, ar, ar2, a3, and a4.
So we have:
ar - a = 9
ar4-ar3=576
From the first, we have a(r-1)=9.
Factoring the second, we have:
r3a(r-1)=576
Substitution 9 for a(r-1), we have:
r3=576
r=4
So 4a - a = 9, and a = 3.
Thus the first five members of the sequence are 3, 12, 48, 192, and 768, and their sum is 1023.
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