Thursday, June 21, 2012

Solution #7

Let the first term of the geometric sequence be a, and the ratio be r. Then the first five terms of the sequence are a, ar, ar2, a3, and a4.

So we have:

ar - a = 9
ar4-ar3=576

From the first, we have a(r-1)=9.

Factoring the second, we have:

r3a(r-1)=576

Substitution 9 for a(r-1), we have:

r3=576
r=4

So 4a - a = 9, and a = 3.

Thus the first five members of the sequence are 3, 12, 48, 192, and 768, and their sum is 1023.

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